2006 May 11.05.06 | News & Information
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Archive for May, 2006

May 12 2006

The Wide Array of Styles for Oriental Rugs & Carpets

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How diverse is the world of Oriental rugs? Well there are literally hundreds of different styles, each with their own characteristic.
The world of Oriental rugs is much larger than most assume. If you consider that people have been weaving rugs as far back as the ancient Egyptians, then you can start to comprehend how diverse the styles have evolved over the last three thousand or so years. Also, note that evidence of ancient rug weaving has been found on every major continent.

Although, this array of styles has many similarities lets take a look at a few things that make them unique from each other. If we simply examine the wide variety of styles that have been created from two of the major rug producing regions, Persian and India, then I am sure you will get a feel of the diversity.

The commonly accepted center of the rug universe is Persia, or moder-day Iran. Their styles represent the best features of almost every possible characteristic. From excellent construction to intricately beautiful designs. Dozens of styles have been born in this region. A few of the most notable are: Tabriz, Kerman, Sultanabad, Kashan, Kurdish, Lori, Bidjar, Balouch, Esfahan, Gabbeh, Hamedan, Bakshaish, Khorassan, Shahsavan, Afshar, Mahal, Senneh, Quashki, Farahan and Malayer to name a few.

Antique hand-made rugs from India are most notably known for their vibrant colors. The Indians produced some of the best natural color dyes from the wide selection of flora that was available to them. Many rug styles from India can also be recognized by the frequent use of animals and outdoor scenes. Some of the styles that emerged from here are called: Agra, Ottoman Embroydery, Millefleurs, Mugal, Indian Shall and Amritsar.

As we can see, the rug styles that Persia has produced alone can fill a book. From symmetrical designs to abstract, vivid to subdued, geometric to floral, pictoral to decorative these rugs are truly an art form produced by skilled artisans. Some of the many styles I have seen are: Alcatraz, Alpheora, Amritsar, Art Nouveau, Aubusson, Axminster, Azerbaijan, Bakhtiari, Bakshaish, Balouch, Bergama, Bessarabian, Bezalel, Bibkabad, Bidjar, Cairene, Central Asia, Chenile, Chinese, Dagestan, Deco, Donegal, Early Turkish, English, Esfahan, Farahan, Gabbeh, Ganjeh, Giordes, Greek Embroidery, Hamedan, Hereke, Heriz, Hooked, Indian, Indian Shall, Indian Textile, Ingrain, Irish, Karabagh, Kashan, Kazak, Kerman, Khorassan, Khotan, Kilim, Kirshkir, Konya, Kuba, Kurdish, Lori, Mahal, Malayer, Milas, Millefleurs, Mongolian, Mood, Moroccan, Mugal, Navajo, Needlepoint, New Egyptian, Ningsia, North West, Ottoman Embroidery, Oushak, Peking, Polonaise, Quashki, Sarouk, Savonnerie, Senneh, Serapi, Shahestan, Shahsavan, Shirvan, Sivas, Spanish, Sultanabad, Sultanabad New, Tabriz, Tabriz New, Tapestry, Tehran, Tibetan, Turkish, Ukranian, Uzbek, Wilton, Yarkand, Yastic, Yazd, Yuruk and Zakatya.

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May 11 2006

Hand Made Oriental Rugs Vs. Modern Machine Made Rugs

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What are the differences between hand made oriental rugs as opposed to modern machine made rugs. Well, the first major difference is value. And when I say value, I mean how valuable a rug is. Now there are several factors to keep in mind when determining the value of a rug, the depths of which we will not dive into here. Although, one of the main factors is naturally how it is made.

Of course, modern machine made rugs are almost never as valuable as an antique anything. Although, new rugs can appreciate greatly if they are owned, signed or designed by someone famous. Some of the modern artists like Andy Warhol, have had rug lines produced using some of their more famous works.

The main difference between these two types of rugs is the actual manner of construction. Machine made rugs consiste of plastic derrived fibers being glued onto a strong plastic base. Which makes them initially very durable, but over time the adhesive degrades and the fibers detach easily from the base.

Now I am not by any means saying that you should not buy new rugs because of this. I personally own several machine made rugs. For rooms with modern designs or active areas with high traffic or children, machine made rugs with contemporary designs are excellent.

On the other hand, there is a common misconception that hand made Oriental rugs are delicate and not durable. Their ornate designs and soft feel often decieve many. This art form is the cumulation of several thousand years of trial and error. It is a skill which has been perfected.

The hand weaver creates several dozen knots per square inch of strong wool fibers. Intricate weaves which are too complicated for me to elaborate on in this article. A true marriage of form and function by creating symmetrical designs pleasing to the eye while maintaining durability and usefullness.

So, we can see that while both types of rugs have major differences, they have made their seperate places within our individual homes and culture in general.

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