Jun 29 2009
Decorative Antique Rugs and Carpets:
From Floor Covering to the Wall
Often when discussing art the topic lingers on paintings and perhaps the odd sculpture.The focus remains on hanging art: objects seen but not used. This western conceptualization of art overlooks the artistic qualities engrained in non-Western societies. One sector in particular that does not receive its merited recognition is the rug and carpet industry. Made for design and functionality rugs encompass the marriage between art and daily life.These qualities make rugs a valuable source for understanding the historical and societal aspects of their period.
When looking at a carpet or a rug the value is often first placed on its functionality.Yet, this is common when incorporating any piece into a space. The questions asked concern the details, the ability to function within a space, and the quality. An unraveling of its richness commences, detailing a history that is often overlooked.Unlike hanging art where the object is meant to be seen purely for its design, rugs and carpets are more under the radar.The antique Tabriz Persian Rug 43187, a small prayer rug, is representative of the expressive and particular imagery used by weavers.Functionality at its key, its lightweight character cannot deceive the detailed attention used on the animals and figures adorning the center. Each look brings a new awareness opening the eye to subliminal details.
Rooted in the commercial aspects of daily life rug production is influenced by changing trends.Meant for both public and private spaces the designs alternate to reflect the demands of the consumer. Variables such as space and architecture are taken into account. Space limits the design making it necessary for makers to account for architecture and home design. Tied to the market, antique rugs and carpets are able to portray local traditionsas well as more current styles.This union between the public and the private world makes the antique rug and carpet industry a microcosm for the shifting trends.
Like paintings, rugs provide a fine attention to detail and color. The designs use symbols that are particular to their region. Attention to religion, politics and changing cultural values are engrained within these rugs. Changes in production create a different look–alienating one period from another. Made for a palace the antique Cairene Rug 3222, articulates the craftsmanship of the Mamluk Dynasty rugs and carpets
from the court workshops. The more attention given to these exquisite antique rugs the more that is learned about a bygone era.
Production methods, choice of design, color palette–are all considerations that reflect the limitations and creativity of these pieces. Restrictions to a loom makes these pieces difficult and time-consuming to produce. As one notices the detailing, the labor and the finesse of the hand that created the piece is understood.
Rugs and carpets provide a new scope into art. An area often overlooked is now becoming increasingly popular. Trends are beginning to reflect the interconnection between various cultures, thereby creating greater venues for the appreciation of antique rugs and carpets. As more awareness is raised in the art world of the decorative quality of rugs is the art behind the pieces better appreciated and treated at their true value.
